1. Dr. Ir. H.
Soekarno
The first president
was Dr. Ir. H. Sukarno. Ruled from 1945-1966. Born in Blitar, East
Java , on June 6, 1901. Obtained his Ir. (Engineers) in THS
(Technishe Hoogeschool) bandung ,
now ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology). He managed to formulate and establish
the doctrine Marhaenism PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on July 4, 1927.
On 17Agustus 1945,
Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia 's independence. After
making the nation to unite Indonesia ,
he tried to gather the nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America in the
Asia-Africa Conference in Bandung
in 1955, is now expanding into Gerakan Non Blok.
Soekarno ceased to
be president after a very severe political crisis engulfing the government of Indonesia .
Through Supersemar (Surat Perintah Sebelas Maret) 1966, handing power to
Soeharto Soekarno. Sukarno died on Sunday, June 21, 1970 at the Rumah Sakit
Pusat Angkatan Darat Jakarta. His body was buried in Blitar, East
Java .
2. Jenderal TNI H. M. Soeharto
The second President RI
is Jenderal TNI. H.M. Soeharto. Ruled from 1966-1998. Born in Kemusuk, Argamulya, Yogyakarta on June 8, 1921. Completed the NCO School
(1941) in Gombong, Central Java . Officially
became a member of TNI on October 5, 1945. Commander Mandala / Liberation of West Irian (1962-1963), and became commander of Kostrad. Because
of his services in crushing rebellion G 30 S / PKI (1965-1966), then on July 1,
1966 to obtain the rank of General of the Army Commander. On March 12, 1967
became acting president, and on March 27, 1968 was inaugurated as president by
the MPRS On March 29, 1973 General Session reappoint Suharto became president. Then
successively set to be the single presidential candidate RI in 1978-1983,
1983-1988, 1988-1993, and 1993-198. In the last stipulation severely criticized
by the scholars and universities. Surrender his post to B.J. Habibie, who was
then serving as vice president. Having no president, the people demanded that
Soeharto 'trial' because when the power is considered abuse of authority
available to it. H. M Suharto died in Jakarta
on January 27, 2008.
3. Prof.Dr.Ing. B.J. Habibie
The third President RI is . Dr. Ing. B.J. Habibie. Ruled since May 21 1998-20 October 1999. Born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi dated June 25, 1936. Completing high school and university in Bandung. School in the ITB was discontinued after obtaining a scholarship at the Technische Hochehule, Achen, Germany, and graduated cum laude for aircraft construction department as Dipl.Ing. in 1960. In 1965, he earned his Doctor Ing. summa cum laude with. He became Vice President and Director of Technology Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm, an aircraft industry in Hamburg, Germany.
The success of education is called upon to make his return to Indonesia by President Soeharto in 1974. Subsequently he held various important positions, including as an adviser to the president of Indonesia, led the Division of Advance Technologi Pertamina (BPPT), pioneered the aircraft industry in Bandung. He successfully made the first airplane Indonesia CN 235. Minister for Research and Technology, Director of IPTN, president director of PT PAL, BPPT Chairman, Vice-President, and others.
Prof.Dr.Ing. B.J. President Habibie resigned on October 20, 1999 after his accountability speech was not accepted by the General Assembly in 1999
4. K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
President of the RI-4 is K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid. Born in Jombang August 14, 1940. Abdurrahman Wahid, who had an education up to graduation at Al-Azhar University, Egypt and also the founder of the Democracy Forum is to be president after the presidential election on October 20, 1999. Formerly known as the chairman of the PB NU Indonesia. Led cabinet called the Kabinet Persatuan Nasional. In the course of his service, the cabinet is often received sharp criticism from the public and even the case-dismissal dismissal or resignation of several ministers for different missions with the president.
Although known as the president who confuses people because of his words, but he also recognized a lot to make bold steps. In his reign, the territory of Indonesia turned into 32 provinces, and the presentation of the wealth distribution-center better than the previous government. Quit as president of Indonesia after the MPR rejected responsibility for the special session that did not attend.
5. Megawati Sukarnoputri
5th President of the RI is Dyah Permata Megawati Sukarnoputri Setyawati born in Yogyakarta January 23, 1946. Megawati sworn in as president on July 23, 2001, replacing Abdurrahman Wahid, who declined to give an account before the Special Session of the Assembly. Been studying in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pajajaran (1965-1967) and the Faculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia (1970-1972) and was discontinued a few years.
Megawati became president of the increase is supported by the majority faction of the DPR / MPR, although previously had been a difference of views on whether women should be president in Indonesia. Megawati is known as a true nationalist is consistent with the attitudes and actions while maintaining the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia which almost disintegrate. Megawati was appointed president by the TAP MPR No. RI. III/MPR/2001, replacing Abdurrahman Wahid was sworn in as of the presidency until the completion of RI 1999/2004.
6. Jenderal Purnawirawan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
6th President of the RI is Jenderal Purnawirawan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, more popularly abbreviated as SBY was born in Pacitan, East Java, on September 9, 1949. He election of a new chapter in the RI constitution because he was the only president elected directly by the people. SBY complete the military academy in 1973 with the rank of second lieutenant. At the time of military education abroad had studied in the field of management that holds a Master of Arts.
Lived military career from the platoon commander in the Infantry Brigade Linut 17 Kujang I Kostrad Promotion Company Commander to Battalion Commander. In fact, in the army once believed to UN Peacekeeping Contingent Commander in Bosnia Herzegovina with the rank of Brigadier General. Experience has lived territorial tasks ranging from Military Commander 072/Pamungkas Yogjakarta, Kosdam Jaya, up to the Regional Military Commander II / Sriwijaya with the rank of Major General. Scientific activities and relationships in the form of seminars and training has been followed in many countries. Career as a professional soldier for 27 years with the rank of General and holding not less than 13 honors from both the government of Indonesia and foreign countries and international institutions. Career in government, among others Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs (Menko Polsoskam) 200-2004 years.
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